I-Search Questions

Question: Should designer babies be allowed?

Sub-questions: Is it ethical?

Would designer babies "improve", or better our society? 

Would this concept be disrupting natural birth and genetics?

How does genetic engineering work?

Will this option be open to everyone?

Why use the designer baby method?

Who started this concept?

 Should everyone be allowed to use this concept?

possible sources:

http://prospect.org/article/praise-designer-babies

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57606098/

http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/ethics-designer-babies

I-Search Research Paper Topic

I would like to do my paper on "designer babies," which is the term used to define the act of selecting  a child's physical qualities through genetic engineering. This topic is really amazing to me because I am very interested in genetics and how it works and the fact that a couple could choose how they would like their baby to look is absolutely incredible. I think this topic is very controversial in that some people agree that it's a great idea, but others are completely against it. My question would revolve around whether or not designer babies should be allowed.

Why Mice?

Art Spiegelman chose to draw Jews as mice when he first worked on a comic with fellow comic-writers called, "Funny Animals." I think this is where he learned that animals could be used to convey strong messages, just as well as drawing humans, or perhaps, animals do a better job of it. He read, "The External Jew," while doing research for his book and found that it portrayed Jews in a ghetto, and compared it to a picture of mice/rats in a sewer, with the caption, "Jews are rats." Here, Spiegelman decided that he really liked the use of mice as a metaphor because of how dehumanizing the thought is, just like what Jews really went through during the Holocaust. He also chose mice because they are gassed with the same chemical that Jews were in gas chambers. Additionally, he chose to draw Nazis as cats because of the obvious cats-chasing-mice scenario. He originally planned to make the cats very large in comparison the small mice, but decided against it for it would bring up another metaphor for discussion, of mice, or Jews, being weak and defenseless. He wanted to equalize them biologically, but not through power.

Maus Prologue

What is going on in that short Prologue? Why include that at the beginning of this book? 

A short prologue is included the beginning of Maus, which describes a scene where a younger Art is running with his friends, but falls. His friends don't wait up for him, even though he calls after them. Art runs to Vladek and tells him what happened, but Vladek only responds by saying, "Friends? Your friends? If you lock them together in a room with no food for a week... then you could see what it is, friends!" This scene clearly demonstrates the weak father/son relationship that Vladek and Art have. Art looked to his father for condolence and sympathy, but all he got was a little lesson on something Vladek learned in the Holocaust. This shows how deeply Vladek was affected by this horrible event and how it impacted how Vladek treats his son. This was included to introduce Vladek and Art, and how they act together, as well as to show how the Holocaust influenced the Spiegelman family.

Prisoner on the Hell Planet

"Prisoner on the Hell Planet," is a little bit more intense than Maus. Both Maus and "Prisoner on the Hell Planet,"are dark and disturbing, but "Prisoner on the Hell Planet," has a way of cutting down to the most personal, heartbreaking reality of Art's life. He writes about when he was released from a mental hospital, only to hear that his mother had slit her wrists and OD'd on pills. Art's father, Vladek, had found her. The doctors told Art his mother had committed suicide. Art recalls the last time he saw Anja She came into Art's room and asked if he still loved her, to which he replied, "Sure." Art was affected by this so deeply, feeling that he would always have to live with the guilt of being part of the reason his mother had taken her own life. He says at the end of the comic, "You murdered me mommy, and you left me here to take the rap." This line is so powerful. It gives the reader a stronger sense of Anja and Art's relationship.

"Prisoner on the Hell Planet," and Maus are also different in that Art draws characters in Maus as mice, but in "Prisoner on the Hell Planet," as people.

Single Stories

1. Do you have single story? Discuss why or why not. 

I believe that it may appear that I have a single story, just like anyone else. On a first impression, people will learn that I'm Lexi. I'm fifteen years old, a sophomore at Lake Forest Academy. I have a big family of six brothers, two parents, and a dog named Moose. I have lots of freckles. I love to play field hockey. I have blondish hair and greenish eyes. I have lots of scars and I like sarcasm and laughing a lot too. This may be the single story someone takes of me the first time they meet me. That's fair enough, because how are you supposed to know someone in depth, know all their stories, after being with them for less than an hour. Hearing that I live in Lake Bluff, and that I attend LFA, may allow people to believe that I'm a snobby, rich kid. Learning that I'm fifteen may allow people to think that I'm an immature teenager who only cares about herself. But those things are not true, because I do have more than one story. I have many, many stories. People will always judge you the first time they meet you, that's human nature. They will find out something about you, and store it in their brain as a memory of you. They will look at you, find stereotypes and ways to remember you, to decide whether or not they like you. They will look at you and see one story. But I don't believe that anyone has one single story. People come from all different places, have all different families and all different names. My name is Alexandra; Lexi is just a nickname. I'm not just a snobby, rich kid because I actually have an appreciation of the things I've been blessed with, and snobby is not in my nature. I can be immature at times, but I know when it's time to be serious and when it's okay not to be. I am more than stereotypes, and I have more than one, single story.

2. Does America have a single story? Discuss why or why not.
 Just like I am judged as a teenage girl, America is judged as a country. American stereotypes can include materialism, obesity, arrogance, racialism, oblivion, and many more. But not all of America is like that. Some may be, but America is built out of many stories. It can sometimes be easier to claim one thing about an entire country, rather than look at all the individual pieces. America has many, many, many, many stories, but other countries may see America as one story, due to stereotypes. 

Civil Peace

The title of the story, Civil Peace was chosen by the author in order to make a statement about what life is like after a Civil War, which reflects the story in itself. According to merriamwebster.com, civil means "of relating to citizens." Peace is what technically should come after a war. The fight is over, now there can be peace again. But, that has proven to never be the case. There is often a very slow climb until peace is reached once again. So civil peace should really mean, peace of the citizens. This statement is fairly ironic because there is not really peace among all the citizens in the story (note the thieves at the end who take Jonathan's money.) Although Jonathan's friends who greet him by saying, "happy survival," seem to be at peace with one another, there is still not total civil peace in the whole country. I believe this title was selected to make a point about peace after war.